FlatClip:用皮层平展图复用图像基础模型做 fMRI 表征学习
FlatClip: Reusing Image Foundation Models for fMRI Representation Learning via Cortical Flatmaps
依据摘要,Mo Wang 等提出 FlatClip,将皮层活动渲染为与解剖结构关联的平展图,用冻结的 SigLIP2 编码器提取特征,仅训练轻量下游探针,不做 fMRI 专用编码器预训练或微调。
arXiv:2609.31204v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Can the spatial organization of cortical activity help transfer frozen image representations to fMRI prediction? We introduce FlatClip, which renders cortical activity as anatomy-linked flatmaps and extracts features with a frozen SigLIP2 encoder. Only a lightweight downstream probe is trained, without fMRI-specific encoder pretraining or fine-tuning. Across four resting-state benchmarks, FlatClip outperforms the evaluated ROI-level baselines on HCP and ADNI, but is weaker on PPMI and below the strongest voxel-level models overall. On NSD visual-fMRI decoding, restricting inputs to visual or NSD-provided task-active cortex improves recognition over whole-cortex inputs. Spatial perturbations reduce performance with both retrained and fixed readouts, and anatomy-linked arrangements outperform cortical-pixel permutations across three colormaps. Together, these results demonstrate a practical route for reusing image-pretrained features in fMRI and highlight cortical arrangement and input-region selection as important design choices. Code is available at https://github.com/OneMore1/FlatClip.
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来源:arXiv q-bio.NC 预印本 · arxiv.org